Which type of cells have the ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types?

Stem cells are unique in their ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types. They are unspecialized cells that can divide and give rise to one or more types of specialized cells. This characteristic is fundamental to the development of multicellular organisms, as stem cells can develop into various tissues and organs, playing critical roles in growth, development, and repair.

Embryonic cells, while they can also differentiate, refer specifically to cells derived from early embryos, which encompass a specific type of stem cell. However, stem cells can include both embryonic and adult stem cells, thereby covering a broader category. Clone cells, which are genetically identical to the original cell, generally do not possess the same differentiation potential as stem cells. Somatic cells, on the other hand, are fully differentiated cells that do not have the capability to become other cell types. Thus, stem cells stand out for their versatile ability to transform into various specialized cells.