Which term is associated with the examination of traits and overall health in humans?

The examination of traits and overall health in humans is best described by the term "genetic screening." Genetic screening involves testing individuals for specific genetic conditions or predispositions that can affect their health, allowing for the identification of traits that may lead to certain diseases or disorders. This process is essential in preventive medicine, as it can guide healthcare decisions and interventions based on an individual’s genetic makeup.

Genetic screening aims to provide insights into a person's health and can lead to early detection of diseases, better management of health conditions, and informed reproductive choices. It is a practical application of genetics in healthcare, focusing on the individual level.

Other terms, while related to genetics, do not directly align with the examination of human traits and health. Eugenics, for example, is a controversial social philosophy aimed at improving the genetic quality of the human population, often through unethical means. Hybrid vigor refers to the enhanced biological fitness that can occur when different genetic varieties interbreed. Population genetics studies the genetic composition of populations and how it changes over time, which is more focused on larger groups rather than individual health assessments.