Which term describes the movement of organisms to a different habitat?

The term that best describes the movement of organisms to a different habitat is migration. Migration refers specifically to the seasonal or cyclical movement of animals from one region to another, often in response to environmental changes such as temperature, food availability, or breeding conditions.

This behavior can be seen in various species, including birds, fish, and mammals, as they travel to more favorable habitats to find resources or better living conditions. It is a fundamental ecological process that can involve long distances and is often driven by instinctual patterns.

In contrast, adaptation relates to functional or structural changes in organisms over time in response to their environment, and evolution refers to the gradual change in species over generations through natural selection. Translocation typically refers to the movement of individuals or populations from one location to another for conservation purposes but does not encompass the broader and often seasonal context implied by migration.