What term refers to the scientific naming of an organism, comprising the genus and species?

The term that refers to the scientific naming of an organism, consisting of the genus and species, is known as the genus-species name. This naming convention is part of the binomial nomenclature system, which was developed by Carl Linnaeus. According to this system, every organism is assigned a two-part name: the first part is the genus, which is capitalized, and the second part is the species, which is not capitalized. For example, in the scientific name for humans, Homo sapiens, "Homo" is the genus and "sapiens" is the species. This system is important in biology as it provides a standardized way to identify and classify organisms, making it easier for scientists around the world to communicate about different species. The other options refer to different concepts related to classification or naming but do not specifically describe the binomial nomenclature format used for naming individual organisms.