What is the illness called that results from eating food contaminated by a toxin?

The illness that results from eating food contaminated by a toxin is specifically referred to as food intoxication. This occurs when the food contains toxins produced by bacteria or other pathogens, rather than the pathogens themselves causing an infection. Symptoms typically arise quickly after consumption due to the presence of these pre-formed toxins.

Food poisoning is a more general term that often encompasses both food intoxication and food infection. While food poisoning is a fitting descriptor for illnesses caused by consuming contaminated food, it does not specifically refer to toxin-related illnesses. Therefore, while food poisoning is related, it is not the most precise term for the illness specifically caused by toxins from contaminated food.

Understanding this distinction is key, as it highlights the difference between the immediate effects of toxins versus the often longer incubation period associated with infectious agents. In summary, the correct term for the consumption of toxins in food is food intoxication, reflecting the specific nature of the illness caused by such poisoning.