What is fragmentation in terms of asexual reproduction?

Fragmentation in the context of asexual reproduction refers to the process where an organism breaks into two or more separate fragments, each of which has the potential to develop into a new individual, effectively creating clones of the original organism. This method of reproduction is seen in various species, including certain plants, fungi, and animals like starfish and flatworms. The fragments possess the necessary genetic material and cellular structures to regenerate into full organisms, which is a distinct feature of this form of asexual reproduction.

In contrast, producing seeds relates to sexual reproduction, while the growth of new tissue typically involves processes like regeneration or healing rather than fragmentation. Pollination, on the other hand, involves the transfer of pollen and is crucial for sexual reproduction in plants, distinctly separate from the concept of fragmentation. Therefore, the process described in the correct answer aligns perfectly with the definition of fragmentation in asexual reproduction.