What biological concept emphasizes the reduction of genetic potential in the absence of intelligent intervention?

The concept that emphasizes the reduction of genetic potential in the absence of intelligent intervention is known as genetic entropy. This idea posits that over time, the accumulation of mutations within a population can lead to a decline in the overall genetic quality and fitness of that population. This decline occurs because not all mutations are beneficial; in fact, many can be harmful or neutral, contributing to a gradual loss of genetic diversity and robustness.

In environments where there is no proactive management of genetic resources (for example, through selective breeding or conservation efforts), the effects of genetic entropy can become pronounced, leading to further vulnerabilities in populations. This concept underlines the importance of maintaining genetic health and diversity, as well as the impacts that human intervention can have on the preservation and enhancement of genetic potential in various species.